The selection of nebulizer mask is crucial. Since children's facial features are different from those of adults, it is necessary to choose a nebulizer mask designed for children to ensure its fit and sealing. At the same time, the material of the nebulizer mask should also be soft and non-toxic to reduce the risk of irritation and allergies to the face.
Before use, be sure to check the name, specification and expiration date of the drug, and read the drug instructions carefully to understand the correct usage and precautions. Parents or medical staff should adjust the dosage and concentration of the nebulizer drug according to the child's age, weight and condition.
During the nebulization process, children should maintain a stable breathing state and avoid crying or strenuous exercise to avoid affecting the nebulization effect. Parents can help children maintain a suitable position, such as sitting, semi-sitting or side-lying, so that the nebulizer mask can fit the face tightly.
Pay attention to the concentration and amount of nebulized drugs. Generally speaking, the concentration of the drug should not be too large, and the amount of nebulization should be gradually adjusted from small to large so that children can gradually adapt. At the same time, children's reactions during the nebulization process should be closely monitored.
If symptoms such as frequent coughing, shortness of breath, palpitations, and difficulty breathing occur, nebulization should be stopped immediately and medical help should be sought.
After the nebulization is completed, the child's face, eyes, and mouth should be cleaned in time to reduce drug residues. For infants and young children who cannot rinse their mouths, parents can wipe their mouths with saline cotton swabs and then feed them water in appropriate amounts.
Nebulizer masks and pipes and other devices should be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected before and after use to prevent cross infection. At the same time, nebulizers should be used by one person only to avoid mixing.
Parents should also take their children for regular follow-up to evaluate the effect of nebulization treatment and adjust the treatment plan according to the doctor's advice. During the nebulization treatment, parents should pay close attention to changes in their children's condition and communicate with their doctors in a timely manner if they have any questions or discomfort.
